{"id":1588,"date":"2017-06-01T10:07:13","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T10:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.newbridgesirc.org\/?p=1588"},"modified":"2020-09-30T14:00:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T14:00:21","slug":"a-brief-history-of-immigration-in-harrisonburg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/2017\/06\/01\/a-brief-history-of-immigration-in-harrisonburg\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eerokek Kurt a Ko\u00e7\u00ea li Harrisonburg"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Shenandoah<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Geliy\u00ea Shenandoah bi hezaran salan xa\u00e7er\u00eakek \u00e7and\u00ee ye. Avhewa biodiverse pi\u015ftevaniya gelek koma mirovan kiriye ji n\u00ea\u00e7\u00eervan-berhevkar\u00ean di serdema Arka\u00eek de bigir heya e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean xwecih\u00ean Amer\u00eek\u00ee ku heya destp\u00eaka 1700-an li her\u00eam\u00ea diman. Yekem ko\u00e7ber\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee y\u00ean li Geliy\u00ea Shenandoah Mennon\u00eet\u00ean Germen\u00ee \u00fb endam\u00ean D\u00eara Birayan b\u00fbn, ku \u00e7andiniy\u00ean malbat\u00ee heya destp\u00eaka 1900-an aboriya her\u00eam\u00ee domandin. Li gor\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean v\u00ea dawiy\u00ea, Amer\u00eekiy\u00ean Xwemal\u00ee bi dem\u00ea re h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee d\u00fbr ketin \u00fb \/ an bi n\u00fbhat\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee re zewic\u00een. Mennonites \u00fb endam\u00ean Church of the Biray\u00ean xwed\u00ee roleke mezin b\u00fbn ku di bic\u00eehkirina kes\u00ean biyan\u00ee y\u00ean li Geliy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbne. Gir\u00eengiy\u00ean mezheb\u00ee y\u00ean li ser a\u015ft\u00eepar\u00eaz\u00ee, dadmendiya civak\u00ee, \u00fb m\u00eesyonan ji Geliy\u00ea re p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li dermankirina hatina ko\u00e7beran bi rehm \u00fb r\u00eaz girtin. M\u00eenak\u00ee, endamek civat\u00ea, Naomi West, ji D\u00eara Bridgewater ya Biray\u00ean Bridgewater di bic\u00eehkirina penaber\u00ean yekem, malbatek Endonezyay\u00ee ya Holland\u00ee de, di 1957-an de li Harrisonburg-\u00ea wek\u00ee per\u00e7eyek ji xebat\u00ean Warer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem b\u00fb yek.
Z\u00eadeb\u00fbna ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea ya li her\u00eama Harrisonburg \u00fb Rockingham xwedan d\u00eerokek nisbeten kurt l\u00ea b\u00ea guman dewlemend e. Ro r\u00eajeya mirov\u00ean biyan\u00ee y\u00ean li her\u00eam\u00ea ji dayik b\u00fbne 16,7 ji sed\u00ee, li gor\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 10 li eyaleta Virginia, \u00fb 13,7 ji sed\u00ee li welat. L\u00eabel\u00ea, nif\u00fbsa biyan\u00ee ji dayik b\u00fb her dem ew qas mezin neb\u00fb. Ji bo t\u00eagihi\u015ftina van guhertin\u00ean demograf\u00eek p\u00eadiv\u00ee bi perwerdehiyek kurt li ser d\u00eeroka her\u00eam\u00ea heye.
Di sal\u00ean 1950 \u00fb 1960-an de, r\u00eajeya kes\u00ean biyan\u00ee ji dayik b\u00fbn li Harrisonburg dora sed\u00ea yek b\u00fb. Di 1965 de, Qan\u00fbna Ko\u00e7 \u00fb Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee kotay\u00ean ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea y\u00ean li ser bingeha koka netewey\u00ee ji hol\u00ea rakir \u00fb v\u00eezeyan ji mirov\u00ean ji \u00e7ar aliy\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea re peyda kir. Yekem Lat\u00eeniy\u00ean ku hatin Geliy\u00ea karker\u00ean ko\u00e7ber \u00ean Meks\u00eek\u00ee b\u00fbn ku di 1970-an de dest bi hatina demsal\u00ee kirin da ku s\u00eav hilbij\u00earin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di 1980-an de guher\u00een\u00ean siyaseta federal di heman dem\u00ea de b\u00fb sedema mezinb\u00fbna civaka ko\u00e7beran li dever\u00ea, nemaze bi navg\u00eeniya Zagona \u00c7aksaz\u00ee \u00fb Kontrol\u00ea ya Ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea di 1986-an de, ku ef\u00fb da ko\u00e7ber\u00ean ku ber\u00ee v\u00eezay\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee v\u00eezay\u00ea \u00e7\u00fbne wel\u00eat ber\u00ee 1982-an. 3 m\u00eelyon kes bi navg\u00eeniya bernameya ef\u00fbya federal ve statuya hiq\u00fbq\u00ee bi dest xistin, bi qas\u00ee 180 li her\u00eama Harrisonburg bi al\u00eekariya t\u00eakiliyek span\u00eeax\u00eav li<\/span> D\u00eara Katol\u00eek a Sacrament p\u00eeroz<\/span>. Pir ji van kesan biryar girtin ku li Harrisonburg bim\u00eenin \u00fb heval \u00fb endam\u00ean malbat\u00ean xwe te\u015fw\u00eeq kirin ku tevl\u00ee wan bibin. Statuya wan a da\u00eem\u00ee ya n\u00fb b\u00fb sedem ku gelek ji van ko\u00e7ber\u00ean Amer\u00eekaya Lat\u00een (di ser\u00ee de Meks\u00eek\u00ee) li dezgeh\u00ean mir\u00ee\u015fk\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee cih\u00ea xwe y\u00ea timam bigirin, ji d\u00eavla ku bi demsal\u00ee wek\u00ee berhevkar\u00ean s\u00eavan bixebitin, ji ber ku gelek ji wan ber\u00ea dikirin.<\/span>
Wek\u00ee din, pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean li welat\u00ean Amer\u00eekaya Nav\u00een wek\u00ee N\u00eekaragua, Honduras, \u00fb El Salvador di sal\u00ean 1980 de b\u00fb sedema derketina ko\u00e7beran ji wan welatan nav Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee. Di v\u00ea dehsal\u00ea de, r\u00eajeya kes\u00ean biyan\u00ee-dayik li her\u00eama Harrisonburg bi yek p\u00fban\u00ea, derket ji sed\u00ee du.<\/span> Skyline Literacy<\/span><\/a>, nehfmendiyek xwendin-niv\u00eesandin\u00ea ya her\u00eam\u00ee, di 1987-an de hate damezirandin, \u00fb b\u00fbye per\u00e7eyek entegre ya perwerdekirina gelheya biyan\u00ee-dayik. Tev\u00ee ku mebesta bingeh\u00een a r\u00eaxistin\u00ea teko\u015f\u00eena li dij\u00ee nexwendewariy\u00ea di nav gel\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee de b\u00fb, l\u00ea di dawiy\u00ea de qada xwe firehtir kir ku Englishngil\u00eez\u00ee wek\u00ee ziman\u00ea duyem\u00een \u00fb pol\u00ean amadekirina hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea peyda bike. T\u00eakela van hem\u00ee faktor\u00ean netewey\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee, \u00fb hem j\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fxistina of\u00eesa bic\u00eehkirina penaberan di bin ban\u00ea Civata D\u00ear\u00ean Virginia \u00fb<\/span> Xizmeta C\u00eehan\u00ea ya D\u00ear\u00ea<\/span><\/a> di 1987 de, li Geliy\u00ea ji bo z\u00eadeb\u00fbna ko\u00e7beriya li her\u00eam\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ee kir.<\/span>
Bi rast\u00ee, sal\u00ean 1990-an r\u00eajey\u00ean ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea li Harrisonburg dest bi hilki\u015f\u00een\u00ea kirin. Ev deh sal ji bo civak\u00ea demek diyar a veguher\u00een\u00ea b\u00fb. Wek\u00ee dehsal\u00ean ber\u00ea, pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean federal di asta her\u00eam\u00ee de bandor\u00ean p\u00eevand\u00ee b\u00fbn. Peymana Bazirganiya Serbest a Amer\u00eekaya Bakur (NAFTA), di 1992-an de hate imza kirin \u00fb di 1994-an de ket meriyet\u00ea. Bandora aboriya negat\u00eef a NAFTA li ser cotyar\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk \u00ean Meks\u00eek\u00ee heb\u00fb ku b\u00fb sedema hatina ko\u00e7ber\u00ean Meks\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee. Civat\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean penaber\u00ean hatine bic\u00eehkirin (di ser\u00ee de Kurd \u00fb Ewropiy\u00ean Rojhilat di v\u00ea dem\u00ea de) \u00fb ko\u00e7ber\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala p\u00ee\u015fesaziya mir\u00ee\u015fkan ve li vir hatine ki\u015fandin b\u00fb sedema z\u00eadeb\u00fbna mezinb\u00fbna civak\u00ea di nav etn\u00ees\u00eetey\u00ean c\u00fbda de. Di v\u00ea dehsal\u00ea de, b\u00eatir r\u00eaxistin hatin damezirandin ku hewcey\u00ean civaka guher\u00eener, m\u00eena Blue Ridge AHEC, peyda bikin<\/span> Xizmet\u00ean Werg\u00ear \u00ean Tenduristiya Civak\u00ee<\/span> \u00fb<\/span> Promotores de Salud<\/span><\/a>. Di dawiya 1990-an de,<\/span> Dibistan\u00ean Gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean Bajar\u00ea Harrisonburg<\/span><\/a> ji bo gelek zimanan, span\u00ee, ereb\u00ee, kurd\u00ee, \u00fb hin r\u00fbs\u00ee j\u00ee pi\u015ftgir\u00ee wergerandin \u00fb \u015f\u00eerovey\u00ea kir. Zivir\u00eena hezarsaliy\u00ea di demografiya bi domdar\u00ee ya li her\u00eama Harrisonburg \u00fb Rockingham de guhertinek n\u00fb vekir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di dema destp\u00eak \u00fb n\u00eeveka 2000-an de gelek r\u00eaxistin\u00ean n\u00fb ji bo xizmeta hewcedariy\u00ean c\u00fbrbec\u00fbr \u00ean civat\u00ea hatin damezrandin.<\/span> Navenda \u00c7avkaniya Ko\u00e7ber a NewBridges<\/span><\/a> di sala 2000-an de ji hevkariya d\u00ear\u00ean Mennonite dest p\u00ea kir ku hewcedariy\u00ean giyan\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee y\u00ean ko\u00e7beran \u00e7areser bike. P\u00ea\u015fketin \u00fb serfiraziya ku NewBridges heb\u00fb m\u00eenakek away\u00ea ku reh\u00ean ol\u00ee y\u00ean li Geliy\u00ea civakek pir \u00e7and\u00ee pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dike pi\u015ftgir\u00ee kiriye. Di 2009 de, di pergala dibistana Bajar\u00ea Harrisonburg de bernameya du ziman\u00ee hate p\u00ea\u015fve xistin, \u00fb<\/span> Gava Yekem<\/span><\/a> fon\u00ean ku ji bo pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirina kesek karmend\u00ean duziman\u00ee y\u00ean temam\u00ea demjim\u00ear hewce ne stendin.<\/span>
Ber bi 2010an ve di\u00e7in, nif\u00fbsa biyan\u00ee-jidayikb\u00fby\u00ee mezinb\u00fbna xwe domand. Ajans\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fve di\u00e7in \u00fb organ\u00eezator\u00ean civat\u00ea ji bo pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirina cih\u00earengiya n\u00fb ya li Harrisonburg civiyan. R\u00eaxistin\u00ean wek\u00ee<\/span> Baweriya \u00c7alakiy\u00ea<\/span><\/a> \u00fb Virginia Organ\u00eezasyon ji bo ku Harrisonburg a bike hevkariyek siv\u00eel te\u015fw\u00eeq kir<\/span> X\u00earhatina Baj\u00ear<\/span><\/a>\u2013Ku ew stat\u00fb di sala 2016an de hate bidest xistin. Bernamey\u00ean wek\u00ee<\/span> Civatan Gir\u00eadide<\/span><\/a> \u00fb<\/span> Telamon<\/span> \u00e7avkaniyan ji ko\u00e7ber, penaber, \u00fb malbat\u00ean wan re peyda bikin. NewBridges di nav \u00e7end sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de j\u00ee mezin b\u00fbye. Hevkariya navbera<\/span> Xizmet\u00ean Hiq\u00fbq\u00ee y\u00ean Blue Ridge<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> Washington \u00fb Lee School Law<\/span><\/a>, P\u00eangava Yekem, \u00fb NewBridges di 2016 de hate p\u00ea\u015fve xistin, ku \u015f\u00eawirmendiya hiq\u00fbq\u00ee ya pro bono p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f\u00ee ko\u00e7ber\u00ean ku dibin qurban\u00ean \u015f\u00eedeta nav malbat\u00ea dike. NewBridges di sala 2015-an de, li Kolana Ava Av\u00ea ya Rojava, \u00e7\u00fb cih\u00ea niv\u00eesgeha xweya n\u00fb, ku ji bo xebat\u00ea bi xer\u00eedaran re b\u00eatir c\u00eeh vekir.<\/span>
Ji 2017-an ve, Harrisonburg bajarek pir etn\u00eek\u00ee ye, pirziman\u00ee ye. Ji sed\u00ee 16,7 \u00ea baj\u00ear li dervey\u00ee Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Ji sed\u00ee 35\u00ea xwendekar\u00ean li Dibistan\u00ean Gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean Bajar\u00ea Harrisonburg Xwendekar\u00ean Ziman\u00ea Englishngil\u00eez\u00ee (ELL) in, ku di nav wan de 51 welat \u00fb 57 ziman hene. Bir\u00eavebiriyek n\u00fb ya serokatiy\u00ea gelek ko\u00e7ber \u00fb penaber zehmetiyan ki\u015fandiye, l\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00ee \u00fb serbilindiya z\u00eade ya v\u00ea civat\u00ea h\u00eaviya p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea peyda dike.<\/span>
Agahdar\u00ee ji bo v\u00ea posta blog\u00ea di ser\u00ee de ji danas\u00eena Dr. Laura Zarrugh a Civ\u00eena Civak\u00ee ya Hevkar a NewBridges ku di Sibat\u00ea de hate li dar xistin hat. Agahdariya r\u00eaxistin\u00ee ya taybet\u00ee ji h\u00eala be\u015fdar\u00ean Civ\u00eena Civak\u00ee ya Hevkar ve hate peyda kirin, ku gelek ji wan prat\u00eek\u00ean saziy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee ne ku bi gelheya biyan\u00ee-dayik re dixebitin. <\/span>
Agahdar\u00ee li ser heb\u00fbna pre-d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb Amer\u00eek\u00ee ya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee li Geliy\u00ea Shenandoah ji danas\u00eena Dr. Carole Nash di 18\u00ea Sibata 2016 de, bi nav\u00ea "The Archeology of Shenandoah Valley Native America: Time and Place Deep". Ji bo xwendina p\u00eawend\u00eedar, ji kerema xwe pirt\u00fbka Willliam Gardner a 1986 "T\u00eer\u00ean Wenda \u00fb Pottery kenikest\u00ee: cesop\u00ean Hindiyan li Geliy\u00ea Shenandoah" binih\u00earin.
Ji bo b\u00eatir xwendina li ser Lat\u00een\u00ee \/ heb\u00fbna her\u00eam\u00ee, ji kerema xwe gotar\u00ean Dr. Laura Zarrugh \u00ean bi nav\u00ea xwe bi\u015f\u00eawirin<\/span> Lat\u00een\u00eezekirina Geliy\u00ea Shenenandoah a Navend\u00ee<\/span> \u00fb<\/span> Ji Karkeran Ber Xwedan: Karsaz\u00ean Lat\u00een\u00ee y\u00ean li Harrisonburg, Virginia.<\/span>
–<\/span>
Der bar\u00ea Niv\u00eeskar: <\/b>Lindsay Wright qedandiye 2016 Zan\u00eengeha James Madison, ku ew du qat di L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean Ragihandin\u00ea \u00fb Spanish. Ew li NewBridges di sala 2017-an de stajek neh-meh\u00ee qedand, ku ew ji bo tevnv\u00ees\u00ea naverok t\u00ea hilberandin \u00fb bi xer\u00eedaran re dixebite. Di dema xweya vala de, Lindsay k\u00eafa xwe bi xwendin, xwarinp\u00eadan, \u00fb dema li derve derbas dike. <\/span>
 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Geliy\u00ea Shenandoah bi hezaran salan xa\u00e7er\u00eakek \u00e7and\u00ee ye. Avhewa biodiverse pi\u015ftevaniya gelek koma mirovan kiriye ji n\u00ea\u00e7\u00eervan-berhevkar\u00ean di serdema Arka\u00eek de bigir heya e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean xwecih\u00ean Amer\u00eek\u00ee ku heya destp\u00eaka 1700-an li her\u00eam\u00ea diman. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,21,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-immigration","category-news"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1588"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5064,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1588\/revisions\/5064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newbridgesirc.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}